Purpose Of Operations At Organizational †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Purpose Of Operations At Organizational? Answer: Introducation The term IT means Information Technology. It is used for the purpose of operations at organizational level compared to technologies used for entertainment or personal use. The commercial utility of IT covers both telephony and computer technology. The Harvard Business Review first dictated the term Information Technology, to differentiate between machines built for purpose that is designed to operate on a limited variety of functions and machines built for general use that could be programmed for different tasks (Schwalbe, 2015). Importance of IT in career Information Technology is the most wanted career choice in the current world. There are many success stories related to individuals who took up the career path of information technology. The high demand for choosing the industry of information technology as a career is due to the following reasons. The most advantageous reason for choosing IT as career is the low cost of education that is required to qualify as an IT professional (Schwalbe, 2015). The four-year degree course provided by the IT institutions is not necessary to be a professional in IT. Rather a person can expertise on specific areas in information technology and can start a career. Another reason is that the IT industry is a rapidly evolving industry compared to other industries and for maintaining this the industry needs a lot of It experts. The last and most important reason is that the IT industry is known to pay better salary than most other industry, which certainly is the point of interest for anyone looking to s tart a career (Schwalbe, 2015). Role of IT in Business Processes A business follows many processes to conduct various organizational and non-organizational functions each day. To carry out the functions systematically and without errors the company needs to have proper technical model. A company hires an employee and enlists the name of the employee in the payroll system. A company pays a vendor through electronic transaction system and stores the data in a cloud based storage system for future reference (Ullah Lai, 2013). All these are processes that require certain software to monitor and execute them. The software need to be implemented in some hardware for it to carry out its operation. Finally, IT professionals are required who will operate the hardware and software to carry out the processes. Therefore, a clear link is established between a business process and the role of IT in it (Ullah Lai, 2013). Example of some emerging technologies Some of the emerging technologies in the field of Information Technology are as follows: Homomorphic Encryption of a data allows the user to view the content without decrypting it. Fog Computing is another emerging technology that takes cloud computing a step ahead. 3D Display is another upcoming technology that will find a lot of use in the field of engineering, mechanical design, advertising and various medical fields (Seidel Chatelier, 2013). Enterprise Architecture An Enterprise Architecture is a conceptual outline that explains the mode of operation and structure of an organization. Enterprise architecture determines the ways in which an organization can achieve its current and future goals (Bernard, 2012). Risks associated with implementation of new Information Systems The main risks that are associated with the implementation of new Information Systems are as follows (Dwivedi et al., 2015). ROI Blindness Implementing extra team for a task that is unnecessary Lack of Organizational Preparedness Wheels on the Bus Ado Annie Syndrome The Jimmy Hoffa Syndrome Denying the impact of change Counting the cost Doing technology before process References Bernard, S. A. (2012). An introduction to enterprise architecture. AuthorHouse. Dwivedi, Y. K., Wastell, D., Laumer, S., Henriksen, H. Z., Myers, M. D., Bunker, D., ... Srivastava, S. C. (2015). Research on information systems failures and successes: Status update and future directions. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(1), 143-157. Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Seidel, R. J., Chatelier, P. R. (Eds.). (2013). Virtual reality, trainings future?: perspectives on virtual reality and related emerging technologies (Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Ullah, A., Lai, R. (2013). A systematic review of business and information technology alignment. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 4(1), 4.