Friday, August 21, 2020

Pollution Essays - Waste Management, Waste, Environmental Toxicology

Contamination Essays - Waste Management, Waste, Environmental Toxicology Contamination Contamination is the presentation of hurtful substances or items into the earth. It is a significant issue in America and just as the world. Contamination harms nature, however harms us too. It has cause numerous issues extending from lung malignant growth to the nursery impact. It is all among us and however we keep on living in our own rottenness. What is the purpose for this imperfect rationale? In this paper I will look at the issues and answers for this issue. Autos are irrefutable the best wellspring of contamination. The commotion contamination made via vehicles is huge. Another contaminating impact of vehicles is the warmth it makes. This warmth makes it horrendous to be close to the vehicle while its running. Furthermore, obviously the most well known of the vehicles wrongs is the fumes. The poisonous exhaust emitted as a side-effect of the ignition motor are gradually breaking down our lungs and our air. The fumes is incredibly poisonous to individuals. Be that as it may, for what reason do we do keep on driving these strolling time bombs. A few people will say it is encouraging, however the greater part drives it for the comfort. Why walk four miles in four hours when you can travel similar miles in a short time? Another well known wellspring of waste is the post-buyer showcase. American residents discard a huge number of huge amounts of trash every year, and this garbage needs to head off to some place. While there are ventures in progress to clean and reuse this reject its greater part gets dumped into gigantic landfills. These landfills are nauseating rotting rankles on our nation's scene. In any case, individuals proceed to expend and discard increasingly more for the sake of accommodation. Through their eyes, when things get old, discard it and get another one. They reprimand the administration for the refuse issue, however reality fault ought to be put on themselves. The last incredible wellspring of contamination lays in the organizations. In spite of the fact that not normal, organizations have been known to dump their waste items into streams, lakes, and waterways. This may appear to be a generally little event that truly isn't your anxiety, however you're off-base. Each time one of these organizations contaminates there are repulsive results to pay. Changes, demolished environments, and human demise have all happened as an immediate consequence of illicit dumping. It sullies our drinking water and soil. It causes whole networks of people (also creatures) to proceed onward to new places not to return for in any event a century. The toxins dumped by industry are concentrated to such an extent that a solitary barrel can obliterate a whole lake's environment. In addition to the fact that companies dump synthetic compounds, yet in addition heated water. This high temp water executes most life it comes into contact with, yet in addition motivations an excess of green growth that covers the outside of the lake, or lake, and hinders the light from arriving at the base. This implies the vegetation can't develop, which mean the little microbes and different microorganisms can't develop which means fish can't take care of which implies the environment bites the dust. Contamination like some other issue can be explained, yet this is a long procedure. People can do their part to spare nature just as themselves. Rather than driving, carpool, take the transport or some other technique for mass travel. This will eliminate contamination made via vehicles every year, also your gas bill. With regards to the junk issue, set aside the effort to sort your waste and spot it in the suitable reusing receptacles. By reusing we decrease the measure of waste heaped onto the landfills. Concerning utilization, focus on how the items you purchase are produced and how they are bundled. Maintain a strategic distance from those items made in 'threatening' manners towards our mom earth. On the off chance that an item empowers the annihilation of land, or is of totally no utilization don't get it. Lastly voice your conclusion in the surveys. On the off chance that every individual did their part, we will make a superior world for ourselves just as our kids. July 27, 1998 English 1A

Sunday, July 12, 2020

How to Write a Reflective Essay

How to Write a Reflective EssayA reflective essay is an important part of your college application and should be included in your high school and college applications, but it is important to do it right. Here are some tips for doing a reflective essay.Write your essay in high school or college. This is an opportunity to express what you want to say about yourself, so make sure that you really focus on what you want to say. Writing a reflective essay is a lot like writing an essay all together. It takes the same amount of time and requires the same skills, so make sure that you follow the same guidelines.Your audience should be your parents and other adults. They have important input on your academic future, and the whole essay is a reflection of what they want you to say. They are willing to read your essay, but they are probably not going to ask you to read it over again.You should also avoid making a mistake that is specific to certain things you may be saying. For example, if you use the word 'ass' in a statement about a character's height, you should remove it. However, you don't want to remove every word in the sentence, because then you have nothing to come back to if they miss something and call you out.Stand up and speak from the heart. If you need to add a pause, go ahead and do it. It is part of a reflective essay, and it allows you to read the piece through in order, but that doesn't mean you should ever have to read it again. In this case, if you do have to read it a second time, you will just see that you already made a mistake, and you won't have to do it again.Use the same format in your course reflection essay as you would in a general essay. Your thesis statement, introduction, body, conclusion, and acknowledgments are all good examples of writing formats. If you can, include things like quotes, graphs, bullet points, and lists in your writing as well.End each section with a major point that ties everything together. Also, end each section with the same point and a question. These will allow you to start on the next section when you get to that point.The essay in the reflections section is basically the most important part of your college application, and if you don't write it correctly, it won't matter how well your essay is written overall. This is why you should follow these tips for a reflective essay in high school and college.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

How to Write a Letter of Continued Interest

The college admissions process can be cruel, especially to those students who find themselves in limbo because theyve been deferred or waitlisted. This frustrating status tells you that the school thought you were a strong enough applicant to admit, but you werent among the first round of top-choice candidates. As a result, youre left waiting to find out what your future might hold. On the plus side, you havent been rejected, and you can often take action to improve your chances of getting off the waitlist and eventually being admitted. What to Include in a Letter of Continued Interest Assuming the college explicitly states that you shouldnt write, your first step when you find that youve been deferred or waitlisted should be to write a letter of continued interest. The tips below can help guide you as you craft your letter. Address your letter to the admissions officer assigned to you, or the Director of Admissions. In most cases, youll be writing to the person who sent you the waitlist or deferral letter. An opening such as To Whom it May Concern is impersonal and will make your message seem generic and cold.Restate your interest in attending the college, and give a couple of specific reasons  why  you want to attend. Is there a program that excites you? Did you visit the campus and feel the college was a good match? Does the college line up with your professional and personal goals in a specific way?If the college is your first choice school, dont be shy about telling this to the admissions committee. When colleges give offers of admission, they want students to accept those offers. A strong yield  makes the school look good and helps the admissions staff meet their enrollment goals efficiently.Let the college know if you  have new and significant information to add to your application. Since you originally applied, did you get new and better SAT/ACT scores? Did you win any meaningful awards or honors? Has your GPA gone up? Dont include trivial information, but dont hesitate to highlight new accomplishments.Thank the admissions folks for taking the time to review your application materials.Make sure you include current contact information so that the college can reach you. Waitlist activity can occur in the summer, so make sure the college can contact you even if you are traveling.   To see what an effective letter might look like, examine some sample  letters of continued interest. Generally, these letters are not long. You dont want to impose too much on the time of the admissions staff. What to Not Include in a Letter of Continued Interest There are various things you shouldnt include a letter of continued interest. This include: Anger or Frustration: You may feel both of these things, but keep your letter positive. Show that you are mature enough to handle disappointment with a level head.Presumption: If you write as if you are assuming youll get off the waitlist, you are likely to come off as arrogant.Desperation: You wont be improving your chances if you tell the college that you have no other options, or that youll die if you dont get in. Highlight your continued interest, not your unenviable position on the waitlist. General Guidelines for a Letter of Continued Interest Make sure the college accepts letters of continued interest. If your waitlist or deferral letter states that you should send no further materials, you should respect the colleges wish and show that you know how to follow directions.Send the letter as soon as you learn that you have been deferred or waitlisted. Your promptness helps show your eagerness to attend (demonstrated interest is essential!), and some schools start admitting students from their waitlists soon after creating lists.Keep the letter to a single page. It shouldnt ever take more space than that to state your continued interest, and you should be respectful of the busy schedules of the admissions staff.A physical letter isnt always the best option. Read the admissions website to see if the college tends to ask for materials electronically or physically. An old-school paper letter looks nice and is easy to slip into an applicants physical file, but if a college is handling all application materials electronically, som eone will have the inconvenience of scanning your paper letter to include it in your file.Attend to grammar, style, and presentation. If your letter of continued interest looks like it was dashed off in two minutes and written by a third-grader, youll be hurting your chances, not helping them. A Final Word Will your letter of continued interest improve your chances of getting in? It might. At the same time, you should be realistic. In most cases, the odds of getting off a waitlist are not in your favor. But when a college does turn to the waitlist, or when the school looks at the general applicant pool in the case of deferral, demonstrated interest matters. Your letter of continued interest is no magic admission bullet, but it certainly can play a positive role in the process.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Illegal Drugs And The United States - 969 Words

United States. One of the many reasons being that they are very close in proximity and they have the capability for growing, dispensation, and circulation of innumerable illegal narcotics including marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines and heroin. These cartels get stronger because the U.S. constantly demands these drugs and our hunger is enormous. 1.1. Sources of Illegal Drugs and how they enter the U.S. The Mexicans may be one of the top International drug traders in the world and one of the most influential distributors to the United States but they have many competitors, all going after the money and what they might referred to, as one of their biggest consumers. There are many different groups that circulate and distribute illegal drugs to and in the United States. According to an article written on (http://immigrationtounitedstates.org/466-drug-trafficking.html) called â€Å"Drug trafficking†, stated that criminal gangs operating regularly out of the South American region smuggle thousands of pounds of cocaine and heroin into the United States through many different entry points, commonly by land through Mexico, and sometimes by sea along Mexico’s east and west coasts, through the Caribbean Islands, and air routes. These violent criminal cartel members operating out of Mexico transport millions of pounds of countless narcotics into the U.S every year. It is repo rted that some of these groups began trafficking and dispensing drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuanaShow MoreRelatedIllegal Drugs And The United States1589 Words   |  7 PagesOn June 18, 1971, United States President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Since then the United States has focused their efforts on the criminalization and prohibition of drug use, possession, trafficking, sale, and the production of it. The issues pertaining to the War on Drugs has become a bigger issue throughout the years due to the United States being the largest market place for illegal drugs and substances. The United States has spent billions a year on drug war policies to help andRead MoreIllegal Drugs And The United States1629 Words   |  7 Pagesillicit drugs but blacks make up majority of the population for drug abuse in prisons of the U.S.? It is a known fact in America that powder and crack cocaine are the same thing but are unequal in sentencing. Living in low income communitie s, that are majority of color have a greater chance of using crack cocaine oppose to whites using powder cocaine. The sentencing of the two is very extreme and blacks are the people suffering for serving a longer time period than whites for the same drug. DuringRead MoreMost Common Illegal Drugs in the United States Essay891 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is a drug formed by drying out the shredded flowers, stems, and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. It is also the most common illegal drug used in the United States, and the second most- used drug in the world, behind alcohol. According to one national survey, approximately 6,000 Americans try marijuana for the first time every day. Marijuana has been proven to positively affect some illnesses, and the Medical Legalization Movement has made great progress in the US (randomhistory.com  ©2007-2014)Read MoreAn Illegal Mexican Immigrant Immigrants1505 Words   |  7 Pageselusive of prizes, a free ride to the north. According to Jose Flores, an illegal Mexican immigrant seeking work in the United States says, â€Å"To be truthful, I have no idea of precisely where this train goes, other than it takes us to el norte† (Griffin 363+). The fact that each night literally hundreds of men and women clamber over the barricade is testament to its ineffectiveness and to the irres istible pull of United States jobs â€Å"that on average pay eight times their equivalent in Mexico† (GriffinRead MoreSecurity On The Southern Border1246 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: To persuade the audience that increasing the security on the United States’ southern border is essential for this nation. B. The U.S. needs and must have more border security, but not the kind that President- elect, Donald Trump, is thinking about. II. Stop drugs coming into America A. Destroying inner cities 1. Destroying Families 2. Making drugs more accessible B. Shows weakness of the U.S. III. Stop illegal weapons into Mexico from the U.S. A. Supplying the cartels 1. EncouragesRead MoreThe Illegal Drug Business1361 Words   |  5 PagesThe Drug Business Paper Introduction The smuggling of drugs has been a part of the society for over a century in most parts of the world. This form of business has flourished mostly in the developed countries such as the United States of America, where the demand for drugs is high while there is no or very small production in the country. The production in the countries where drugs such as cocaine, heroin, cannabis, etc are supplied is banned mostly under the respective local laws, and thereforeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pagessituation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing these women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby while it’s still in the womb. Women who use dru gs while pregnant should be tried for childRead More Methods of Trafficking and Counters Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesmake fortunes through the illegal trade of drugs. This type of business gives the highest return of dollars spent, but is one of the hardest products to ship. There are many techniques that have been used throughout the years in order to try and get the illegal substances into the United States, which leads to the government’s response to counter the illegal transshipments. Although the War on Drugs appears to be a futile effort, there are many ways to tighten down on the drug traffickers and successfullyRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increasedRead MoreMilitary Involvement Of The United States And Mexican Border1579 Words   |  7 Pages Military Guarding The United States and Mexican Border Should our military guard The United States and Mexico border? The opposing views think that military involvement is not the solution to the problem. The following writing will discuss reasons for that our military needs to be involved in protecting the borders of The United State and Mexico and the arguments regarding our military being used to guard our borders. Many people dispute the military involvement and many are in its favor. This

Purpose Of Operations At Organizational †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Purpose Of Operations At Organizational? Answer: Introducation The term IT means Information Technology. It is used for the purpose of operations at organizational level compared to technologies used for entertainment or personal use. The commercial utility of IT covers both telephony and computer technology. The Harvard Business Review first dictated the term Information Technology, to differentiate between machines built for purpose that is designed to operate on a limited variety of functions and machines built for general use that could be programmed for different tasks (Schwalbe, 2015). Importance of IT in career Information Technology is the most wanted career choice in the current world. There are many success stories related to individuals who took up the career path of information technology. The high demand for choosing the industry of information technology as a career is due to the following reasons. The most advantageous reason for choosing IT as career is the low cost of education that is required to qualify as an IT professional (Schwalbe, 2015). The four-year degree course provided by the IT institutions is not necessary to be a professional in IT. Rather a person can expertise on specific areas in information technology and can start a career. Another reason is that the IT industry is a rapidly evolving industry compared to other industries and for maintaining this the industry needs a lot of It experts. The last and most important reason is that the IT industry is known to pay better salary than most other industry, which certainly is the point of interest for anyone looking to s tart a career (Schwalbe, 2015). Role of IT in Business Processes A business follows many processes to conduct various organizational and non-organizational functions each day. To carry out the functions systematically and without errors the company needs to have proper technical model. A company hires an employee and enlists the name of the employee in the payroll system. A company pays a vendor through electronic transaction system and stores the data in a cloud based storage system for future reference (Ullah Lai, 2013). All these are processes that require certain software to monitor and execute them. The software need to be implemented in some hardware for it to carry out its operation. Finally, IT professionals are required who will operate the hardware and software to carry out the processes. Therefore, a clear link is established between a business process and the role of IT in it (Ullah Lai, 2013). Example of some emerging technologies Some of the emerging technologies in the field of Information Technology are as follows: Homomorphic Encryption of a data allows the user to view the content without decrypting it. Fog Computing is another emerging technology that takes cloud computing a step ahead. 3D Display is another upcoming technology that will find a lot of use in the field of engineering, mechanical design, advertising and various medical fields (Seidel Chatelier, 2013). Enterprise Architecture An Enterprise Architecture is a conceptual outline that explains the mode of operation and structure of an organization. Enterprise architecture determines the ways in which an organization can achieve its current and future goals (Bernard, 2012). Risks associated with implementation of new Information Systems The main risks that are associated with the implementation of new Information Systems are as follows (Dwivedi et al., 2015). ROI Blindness Implementing extra team for a task that is unnecessary Lack of Organizational Preparedness Wheels on the Bus Ado Annie Syndrome The Jimmy Hoffa Syndrome Denying the impact of change Counting the cost Doing technology before process References Bernard, S. A. (2012). An introduction to enterprise architecture. AuthorHouse. Dwivedi, Y. K., Wastell, D., Laumer, S., Henriksen, H. Z., Myers, M. D., Bunker, D., ... Srivastava, S. C. (2015). Research on information systems failures and successes: Status update and future directions. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(1), 143-157. Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Seidel, R. J., Chatelier, P. R. (Eds.). (2013). Virtual reality, trainings future?: perspectives on virtual reality and related emerging technologies (Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Ullah, A., Lai, R. (2013). A systematic review of business and information technology alignment. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 4(1), 4.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Recommendation for a web server software package

Web pages have transformed from the traditional collection of products and services on a site, to a more specific content for the clients. Random Walk Shoes targets a big audience of customers. Therefore, it requires web server software that enables it to serve the big audience of clients. Such software provides dynamic pages which allow the clients to search for the information they require by simply typing hints or a clicking the mouse. In this case, the web site is customized to provide web page files effectively.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Recommendation for a web server software package specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Client Script Writing Software This software is controlled by the actions of the client. The change in the information displayed on the web page is solely determined by the client’s commands. It is convenient for clients because, it gives them the opportunity to access the inf ormation they want at their own convenience. However, the clients may not learn of other pages available and explore the diverse products and services available. They may end up accessing only what they are interested in. On such occasions, the company misses the opportunity to introduce other products and services to the clients. Server Side Script Writing Software Server side script writing software runs in response to the specific information relayed by a web client. When clients search for a particular piece of information, they get a wide range of information that allows them to choose what best suits them. It means that the client is likely to learn of other products and services which may not have been pre-conceived. Such website software acts as a selling tool for the organization, informing the targeted audience of the value that comes with the purchase of such products. However, this form of software greatly controls the kind of content that clients can access. This may discourage clients who are specific and want to learn of a particular product only. When the software offers a wide range of product designs for the clients, they may feel that they are delayed from accessing the services. This is not convenient to clients who are particular in the choice of the information that they want. Recommendation Random Walk Shoes expects 3,000 clients to open at least 23 pages in a given session. This indicates that the clients will share the servers IP address. For this to work effectively, virtual server will be used to facilitate the use of multiple domain names while referring to one single web server. Server side scripting software is the most convenient for Random Walk Shoes. It will represent the company to the clients. When clients have adequate product knowledge, they have the confidence to purchase such products. Given that the organization’s products will be new in the market, clients may not be specific of what they want. They are likely to visit the website to get information at random. Server side scripting will provide more information and this will interest the clients to explore and learn more about the products. Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this website, the organization will grant its clients flexible offers which will in turn translate into sales. Clients will feel secure when visiting the website; this promises a greater audience in the future. Unlike the client script writing software which offers just what the client wants; server side script software will serve Random Walk Shoes’ clients better. This case study on Recommendation for a web server software package was written and submitted by user Hayleigh Winters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Vegetarian or carnivorous diet

Vegetarian or carnivorous diet Such phrases such as â€Å"we are what we eat† has gained prominence today as people engage in debate on the best eating habits that we need to embrace. Everything that we eat has consequences in as far as our overall health is concerned. It is therefore our responsibility to make informed choices when it comes to choosing dietary alternatives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vegetarian or carnivorous diet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dieting is a means of maintaining a good healthy body. A well balanced diet includes both vegetarian foods and carnivorous or meat based food. Vegetarian diet totally excludes meat or any animal products. While nutritionists propose a well balanced diet, substituting meat and other animal products with vegetable equivalent reduces chances of lifestyle diseases, which are a major concern today. The purpose of this paper is to highlight how a vegetarian diet is more beneficial for better health. Smith (para. 2) argues that meat is a very healthy source of high quality proteins, which builds our bodies. Essential amino acids necessary for our bodies growth are contained in diet rich with red meat. Phosphorous found in meat is easily absorbed in our bodies than phosphorous found in vegetables. Meat is a source of important micronutrients such as iron, selenium, vitamins A, B12 and folic acid, which are not available in plant based foods. Further, Anderson, Konz and Jenkins (1243) state that meat-based products are helpful in short term weight loss. Therefore, meat and animal products play an essential diet supplementary role. Meat contains essential amino acids and micronutrients. In addition, it also plays a vital role in the regulation of energy metabolism processes (Koebnick et al 3215). However, a diet rich in meat and animal products has been found to have severe detrimental effects to people’s health. Smith (para. 3) argues that people retain t he hormones fed to dairy animal to accelerate growth. When they meat and animal products these hormones lead to an increased weight gain. Uncontrolled intake of roast meat is also a major cause of gout and arthritis. He continues to argue that fish and other edible marine foods are preserved using boric acid. A sustained intake of this chemical may cause brain and liver damage Biesalski (1243) argues that continued intake of meat exposes one to risk of contracting cancer, obesity and metabolic syndrome. Anderson and colleagues (1243) report that increased intake of meat increases serum cholesterol levels, which put people at the risk of contracting cardiovascular and coronary diseases. Therefore, meat should be consumed in controlled portions to avoid such negative implications. Vegetarian diet too has its own disadvantages. Smith (para. 5) report that important vitamins responsible for formation of red blood cells (for example, vitamin B2 and B12), are absent in vegetarian diets. A fiber rich vegetarian diet may also lead to malnutrition as victims lack other food supplements available only in meat-based foods.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If a vegetarian diet is not properly planned, a person may miss several nutritional intakes such as proteins iron zinc calcium vitamin B (12) and essential amino acids. This can however be overcome if a well balanced vegetarian diet is observed. Despite these shortcomings, Lietzmann (148) argues that a wholesome vegetarians diet offers more advantages compared to meat based diet. Well balanced vegetarian diets are essential in all stages of human development form childhood, adolescent, pregnancy stage, adult hood to old age. Anderson et al (1244) states that low fat vegetarian diets are responsible for improving cardiovascular status. Smith Biesalski (510) says that vegetarian diets reduce the level of cho lesterol intake to the bare minimum. Vegetarian diets have been found to play an important role in the prevention and treatment of life threatening diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, cancer osteoporosis among others. Low fat vegetarian diet is responsible for altering serum cholesterol intake for improved health in pre menopausal women. Lietzmann (149) reports that research in England have found that vegetarian diet is responsible for reducing diabetes and heart disease. All these benefits explain why vegetarian diet is gaining a worldwide popularity for its health benefits. Vegetarian diet goes beyond health concerns (Lietzmann, 2005). Vegetarian diet has more benefits to a human being than meat based diet. Some religious denominations such as the Adventist strictly follow a vegetarian diet as a religious culture (Levin and Vanderpool 70). Despite all the advantages of a herbivorous diet a carnivorous diet is still essential to humans as it contains e ssentials nutrients absent in plant food. A well balanced diet that incorporates both meat and vegetables is essential. To achieve proper health and reduce chances of contracting life threatening diseases, intake of meat and animal products should be reduced to a minimum. A balanced diet that contains both the animal sources of nutrition on the one hand and those from the plant sources is more ideal. This is because some of the nutrients in the plant sources are in a bound form and for maximum absorption they need to be supplemented with their equivalent from animal sources, and vice versa.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vegetarian or carnivorous diet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Anderson, John, Smith, Michael and Gustafson, Joseph. Health Benefits And Practical Aspects Of High-Fiber Diets. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 59.5(1994):1242-47 Biesalski, Henry. Meat As A Component Of A Healthy Diet  œ Are There Any Risks Or Benefits If Meat Is Avoided In The Diet? Meat science, 70.3(2005):509-24 Koebnick, Corinna, Hoffmann, Ingrid, Dagnelie, Pieter, Heins, Ulrike, Wickramasinghe, Indrika D., Ratnayaka, Sindy and Lindemans, Jan. Claus L. Long-term ovolacto vegetarian diet impairs vitamin B-12 status in pregnant women. J. Nutr. 134.(2004): 12 3215-3218 Levin, Jeffrey and Vanderpool, Harold. Is Religion Therapeutically Significant For Hypertension? Social Science Medicine, 29.1(1989):69-78. Lietzmann, Charles. Vegetarian Diets: What Are The Advantages? 2005. Forum Nutr., 57(2005):147-56. Smith, Heather. The Pros and Cons Of Vegetraina Diet. 2010. January 18, 2011 https://www.doityourself.com/stry/pros-cons-vegetarian

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Frigate USS Chesapeake in the War of 1812

Frigate USS Chesapeake in the War of 1812 USS Chesapeake was one of the original six frigates constructed for the U.S. Navy. Entering service in 1800, the ship carried 38 guns and saw service during the with Quasi-War with France and the campaign against the Barbary pirates. In 1807, Chesapeake was attacked by HMS Leopard (50 guns) over the practice of impressment of sailors in what became known as the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair. Active in the War of 1812, Chesapeake was defeated and captured by HMS Shannon (38) on June 1, 1813. The ship served as HMS Chesapeake until 1819. Background With the United States separation from Great Britain after the American Revolution, the American merchant marine no longer enjoyed the security provided by the Royal Navy when at sea. As a result, its ships made easy targets for pirates and other raiders such as the Barbary corsairs. Aware that a permanent navy would need to be created, Secretary of War Henry Knox requested American shipbuilders submit plans for six frigates in late 1792. Worried about cost, debate raged in Congress for over a year until funding was finally obtained through the Naval Act of 1794. Calling for the building of four 44-gun and two 36-gun frigates, the act was put into effect and construction assigned to various cities. The designs selected by Knox were those of renowned naval architect Joshua Humphreys. Aware that the United States could not hope to build a navy of equal strength to Britain or France, Humphreys created large frigates that could best any similar vessel, but were fast enough to escape enemy ships-of-the-line. The resulting vessels were long, with wider than usual beams and possessed diagonal riders in their framing to increase strength and prevent hogging. Construction Originally intended to be a 44-gun frigate, Chesapeake was laid down at Gosport, VA in December 1795. Construction was overseen by Josiah Fox and superintended by Flamborough Head veteran Captain Richard Dale. Progress on the frigate was slow and in early 1796 construction was halted when a peace accord was reached with Algiers. For the next two years, Chesapeake remained on the blocks at Gosport. With the beginning of the Quasi-War with France in 1798, Congress authorized work to resume. Returning to work, Fox found that a shortage of timber existed as much of Gosports supply had been shipped to Baltimore for the completion of USS Constellation (38). Aware of Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Stodderts desire to have the vessel completed quickly and never a supporter of Humphreys design, Fox radically redesigned the ship. The result was a frigate that was the smallest of the original six. USS Chesapeake. US Navy As Foxs new plans reduced the overall cost of the vessel, they were approved by Stoddert on August 17, 1798. The new plans for Chesapeake saw the frigates armament reduced from 44 guns to 36. Considered an oddity due to its differences relative to its sisters, Chesapeake was deemed an unfortunate ship by many. Launched on December 2, 1799, an additional six months were required to complete it. Commissioned on May 22, 1800, with Captain Samuel Barron in command, Chesapeake put to sea and transported currency from Charleston, SC to Philadelphia, PA. USS Chesapeake (1799) OverviewNation: United StatesBuilder: Gosport Navy YardAuthorized: March 27, 1794Launched: December 2, 1799Commissioned: May 22, 1800Fate: Captured by HMS Shannon, June 1, 1813SpecificationsShip Type: FrigateDisplacement: 1,244 tonsLength: 152.6 ft.Beam: 41.3 ft.Draft: 20 ft.Complement: 340Armament (War of 1812)29 x 18 pdr18 x 32 pdr2 x 12 pdr1 x 12 pdr carronade Early Service After serving with an American squadron off the southern coast and in the Caribbean, Chesapeake captured its first prize, the French privateer La Jeune Creole (16), on January 1, 1801, after a 50-hour chase. With the end of the conflict with France, Chesapeake was decommissioned on February 26 and placed in ordinary. This reserve status proved brief as a resumption of hostilities with the Barbary States led to the frigate being reactivated in early 1802. Made the flagship of an American squadron, led by Commodore Richard Morris, Chesapeake sailed for the Mediterranean in April and arrived at Gibraltar on May 25. Remaining abroad until early April 1803, the frigate took part in American operations against the Barbary pirates but was plagued by issues such as a rotted mast and bowsprit. Chesapeake-Leopard Affair Laid up at the Washington Navy Yard in June 1803, Chesapeake remained idle for nearly four years. In January 1807, Master Commandant Charles Gordon was tasked with preparing the frigate for use as Commodore James Barrons flagship in the Mediterranean. As work progressed on Chesapeake, Lieutenant Arthur Sinclair was sent ashore to recruit a crew. Among those who signed on were three sailors who had deserted from HMS Melampus (36). Though alerted to the status of these men by the British ambassador, Barron refused to return them as they had been forcibly impressed into the Royal Navy. Dropping down to Norfolk in June, Barron began provisioning Chesapeake for its voyage. On June 22, Barron departed Norfolk. Loaded with supplies, Chesapeake was not in fighting trim as the new crew was still stowing equipment and preparing the vessel for active operations. Leaving port, Chesapeake passed a British squadron which was blockading two French ships at Norfolk. HMS Leopard fires on USS Chesapeake. US Naval History and Heritage Command A few hours later, the American frigate was chased down by HMS Leopard (50), commanded by Captain Salusbury Humphreys. Hailing Barron, Humphreys requested Chesapeake carry dispatches to Britain. A normal request, Barron agreed and one of Leopards lieutenants rowed across to the American ship. Coming aboard, he presented Barron with orders from Vice Admiral George Berkeley which stated he was to search Chesapeake for deserters. Barron promptly refused this request and the lieutenant departed. A short time later, Leopard hailed Chesapeake. Barron was unable to understand Humphreys message and moments later Leopard fired a shot across Chesapeakes bow before delivering a full broadside into the frigate. Barron ordered the ship to general quarters, but the cluttered nature of the decks made this difficult. As Chesapeake struggled to prepare for battle, the larger Leopard continued to pound the American ship. After enduring fifteen minutes of British fire, during which Chesapeake responded with only one shot, Barron struck his colors. Coming aboard, the British removed four sailors from Chesapeake before departing. In the incident, three Americans were killed and eighteen, including Barron, were wounded. Badly battered, Chesapeake limped back to Norfolk. For his part in the affair, Barron was court-martialed and suspended from the US Navy for five years. A national humiliation, the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair led to a diplomatic crisis and President Thomas Jefferson banned all British warships from American ports. The affair also led to the Embargo Act of 1807 which devastated the American economy. War of 1812 Repaired, Chesapeake later saw patrol duty enforcing the embargo with Captain Stephen Decatur in command. With the beginning of the War of 1812, the frigate was fitting out at Boston in preparation to sail as part of squadron consisting of USS United States (44) and USS Argus (18). Delayed, Chesapeake remained behind when the other ships sailed and did not leave port until mid-December. Commanded by Captain Samuel Evans, the frigate conducted a sweep of the Atlantic and captured six prizes before arriving back at Boston on April 9, 1813. In poor health, Evans left the ship the following month and was replaced by Captain James Lawrence. Captain James Lawrence, USN. US Naval History and Heritage Command Battle with HMS Shannon Taking command, Lawrence found the ship in poor condition and the crews morale low as enlistments were expiring and their prize money was tied up in court. Working to appease the remaining sailors, he also began recruiting to fill out the crew. As Lawrence worked to ready his ship, HMS Shannon (38), commanded by Captain Philip Broke, began blockading Boston. In command of the frigate since 1806, Broke had built Shannon into a crack ship with an elite crew. On May 31, after learning that Shannon had moved closer to the harbor, Lawrence decided to sail out and battle the British frigate. Putting to sea the next day, Chesapeake, now mounting 50 guns, emerged from the harbor. This corresponded to a challenge sent by Broke that morning, though Lawrence never received the letter. Though Chesapeake possessed a larger armament, Lawrences crew was green and many had yet to train on the ships guns. HMS Shannon leads the captured USS Chesapeake into Halifx harbor, June 1813. Library and Archives Canada (Public Domain) Flying a large banner proclaiming Free Trade and Sailors Rights, Chesapeake met the enemy around 5:30 p.m. approximately twenty miles east of Boston. Nearing, the two ships exchanged broadsides and soon after became entangled. As Shannons guns began sweeping Chesapeakes decks, both captains gave the order to board. Shortly after issuing this order, Lawrence was mortally wounded. His loss and Chesapeakes bugler failing to sound the call led the Americans to hesitate. Surging aboard, the Shannons sailors succeeded in overwhelming Chesapeakes crew after bitter fighting. In the battle, Chesapeake lost 48 killed and 99 wounded while Shannon suffered 23 killed and 56 wounded. Repaired at Halifax, the captured ship served in the Royal Navy as HMS Chesapeake until 1815. Sold four years later, many of its timbers were used in the Chesapeake Mill in Wickham, England.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Personal Assessment and Worldview Concerning Christianity Essay

Personal Assessment and Worldview Concerning Christianity - Essay Example For decades, most Christian social workers have strived to enhance social prominence so as to gain substantial recognition and publicity. Isaiah and Jesus, as depicted in the Biblical Scriptures, advised their followers to worship God in conjunction with the provision of service to God’s creation. According to their message, worship involves some activities such as breaking bread with the hungry, treating employees fairly, inviting into our homes the helpless, and embracing a life of personal righteousness.For decades, most Christian social workers have strived to enhance social prominence so as to gain substantial recognition and publicity. Isaiah and Jesus, as depicted in the Biblical Scriptures, advised their followers to worship God in conjunction with the provision of service to God’s creation. According to their message, worship involves some activities such as breaking bread with the hungry, treating employees fairly, inviting into our homes the helpless, and emb racing a life of personal righteousness.Politically, Christians should not distinguish themselves from other people by country or customs. One of the Christian philosophies states that any individual involved in the material history represents another order or master other than God. Hence, Christians have to engage themselves in political issues so as to influence the world, with no intentions of making the world a paradise, but to minimize the opposition of the world against the Kingdom of God.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

CritiqueCitations writings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CritiqueCitations writings - Essay Example These characteristics are complementary rather than divisive. Narrow definitions can be misleading, too particularly focused missions can be self-defeating, and neglect for the bigger picture can result in disastrous consequences. In the modern era, despite occasional protests to the contrary, leadership is best demonstrated in terms of flexibility, ethical behavior, perseverance, and a consideration for the effects of every decision and course of action. This essay will set forth a definition which encapsulates the innate qualities of leadership as envisioned by Badaracco, incorporate notions of ethics into the larger conceptual framework of leadership, examine the idea that leaders ought to be concerned with the welfare of others, and agree with the proposition that organizations are fluid rather than static creatures. Whether leaders are made or born is perhaps a tangential and irrelevant consideration; innate characteristics, whether hormonal or environmentally-instilled, must give way to a more individualistic analysis. Leadership, to be sure, is measured both objectively and subjectively. However one measures leadership, the fact is that some leaders excel and achieve goals; others, just as surely, fail to accomplish the goals set by themselves and the targets set by other concerned individuals and organizations. There is a persuasive school of thought, a very real theoretical underpinning in the field of leadership, which attempts to link successful leadership and motivation causally. This school thought is represented by commentators like Badaracco, whom has stated that Only people driven by strong motives are likely to make real progress in a world that is often an unpredictable and confusing place, in which trust is fragile and lots of people play for keeps. Merely thinking that something should be done is not enough. Quiet leaders want to act responsibly and ethically, but to do so they usually have to persevere and improvise, often over long periods. To have any hope of achieving their aims, their motives have to be good enough and strong enough" (2002: 42). There is, in Badaracco's view, a need to identify choices, to consider options pursuant to certain guiding motives or values, and to commit to courses of action in a prolonged and committed fashion. This suggestion, the need to commit to a course of action, is increasingly difficult in a world characterized by imperfect information, conflicting philosophies, and frequent dishonesty. Indeed, as stated by Aditya and House, this often places the role of leadership into the risk-taking arena (1997: 412). Leaders must, in short, be confident enough, have strong enough goals and motives, and be willing to steer their organization through challenging obstacles. This risk-taking relates well to Badaracco's advice; more specifically, goals must be both legitimate and pursued with vigor if they are to be attained in the modern era. 1.2 The Significance of Ethics and Fundamental Values More than ever before, there are leaders, scholars, and commentators whom advocate an incorporation of a fundamental set of values and an ethical framework for guiding leadership decisions. The incorporation of these value-based components is not universally accepted, but the trend is clearly

Friday, January 24, 2020

Citizen Action and Policy Process: The Case of Disney’s America and Pri

Citizen Action and Policy Process: The Case of Disney’s America and Prince William County, Virginia Introduction Regardless of point-of-view, the events surrounding Disney’s America theme-park provide compelling lessons to policy makers, business interests and citizen activist groups. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Disney’s America controversy through the lens of public policy process. I first analyze the core issues of the case. Second, I identify predominant actors and stakeholders. Third, I point out policy instruments and processes germane to the case. Finally, I discuss the outcome and lessons to be gleaned from the case. Issues Haymarket, a community with a population of 375, is located approximately 30 miles southwest of Washington D.C., in Prince William County, Virginia. It is situated in an area characterized by farmland in view of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the west. Nearby is a Civil War battlefield site, now a National Battlefield Park administered by the National Park Service, where 20,000 Union and Confederate soldiers died during two battles fought at Bull Run: the first land battle of the Civil War in 1861, and in 1862, when Robert E. Lee defeated Union forces as he led the Confederate toward the Potomac River. In the early 1990s, Chairman Michael Eisner of Disney, envisioned an American history theme-park to be called Disney’s America. Colonial Williamsburg in southeastern Virginia initially provided inspiration for Disney executives. Prior to 1993, Disney officials surreptitiously acquired land-options in Prince William county using false names in order to avoid increases in land prices in anticipation of the project. The theme-park, estimated to cost $650 million, would be con... ...on’t sugarcoat history." Washington Post, The 12 Nov. 1993: A-1 Spayd, Liz, and Paul Farhi. "Eisner ended Disney plan; chairman saw park fight harming company’s image." Washington Post, The 30 Sept. 1994: A-1 Tolme, Paul. "Five years after Disney fight, sprawl still creeps toward Civil War sites." Associated Press State and Local Wire 29 Sept. 1999 Virginian-Pilot, The (Norfolk) "Virginia not the place for Disney’s America." Virginian-Pilot, The (Norfolk) 26 Feb. 1994: A-13 Virginian-Pilot, The (Norfolk). "Disney’s second site: retreat from Manassas." Virginian-Pilot, The (Norfolk) 30 Sept. 1994: A-18 Washington Post, The. "Disney foes take protest to airwaves." Roanoke Times and World News 15 April 1994: B-1 Washington Post, The. "Feds warn against plan to widen battlefield roads for Disney park." Virginian-Pilot, The (Norfolk) 10 Sept. 1994: B-7

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Mini Trial

Incredibly, there are currently over â€Å"3,000 asses of Mesopotamia annually' in the US and more than â€Å"1 0,000 cases† globally (â€Å"The Mesopotamia Center†, 2014). Asbestos lawsuits are continuously prevalent and can be identified by simply turning on a television set any given time of the day. More than likely there will be an asbestos lawsuit commercial on several channels. Since the sass's, Maryland has had its fair share of these lawsuits because of its asbestos production and inherent health risk posed to the surrounding communities.In 1 993, Baltimore had more than â€Å"200,000 cases† pending against the state of Maryland and the courts had become inundated with an insurmountable mountain of lawsuits (Ogden, 1 993, pig. 38). Attempting to manage all of these cases put a serious strain on the court systems and jeopardized the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the state's judicial infrastructure. The question for legal professionals was how t o handle such a large surge in caseloads. The answer came in the form of an Alternate Dispute Resolution (TAR) known as a Mini-Trial.This TAR process created a means for legal professionals to process large groups of disputants through a dispute resolution process in minimal time. Asbestos mini-trial proceedings in Baltimore were conducted in ropes and series so that the most severe cases could be handled first. The unprecedented decision to utilize mini;trials in this capacity yielded quicker results than normal bench-trial cases could and paved the way for the continued use of this form of 3 TAR. The unique style in how the mini-trials were applied to the Baltimore asbestos cases is what really stood out.Case Study As the amount of plaintiffs grew against multiple companies involved in asbestos manufacturing, Judge Marshall A. Levin of Baltimore's Circuit Court, ordered the majority of the cases to be performed as mini-trials (Person, 1993). This process would alleviate Some of th e limiting factors being experienced in regards to litigation saturation. With literally thousands of affected citizens, Judge Levin felt that a series of mini-trials would clear up a large portion of the individual claims bogging down Baltimore's court system.The first thing he ordered was for the trials to be conducted in groups. Within these groups, legal professionals to include the judge; would select the most important cases first. His first grouped involved over 600 cases in which patients were already sick or dying from asbestos related illnesses (Person, 993). It was important to process these cases quickly so that any damages awarded could be used for healthcare immediately. Another group involved a series of plaintiffs that were seeking damages from either being exposed to asbestos or not being properly informed of the dangers of asbestos.Even though these were of lesser importance, the process of the mini-trial still afforded the plaintiffs quick resolution. Because ther e were so many people involved in all of these cases, the judge would also only allow a select few to present testimony. By doing this, Levin prevented the same testimony from Ewing heard by thousands of plaintiffs with the same argument. This â€Å"abbreviated version† of a full court trial proved his theory that mini-trials were beneficial in lieu of (Colors, 2009, pig. 203). Time was not the only thing gained by these trials however.Judge Eleven's first mini-trial only took four weeks and caught the attention of several other judges. During the second set of 4 trial series, three judges from Baltimore joined him in hearing six more major asbestos cases. Those mini-trials yielded more than SSL 1 million in restitution for three out of the six cases (Person, 1993). Knowing that the number of asbestos cases would increasingly rise, Judge Levin created the â€Å"New Discovery Rule† that would supersede any statute of limitation Maryland had in regards to asbestos relate d lawsuits (Ogden, 1993).Applying additional gateways offset the non-binding agreement mini-trials and other forms of TAR normally have. Discussion The overall goal in hearing asbestos cases quickly and clearing the courts of hemorrhaging lawsuits was ultimately a success. Eleven's progressive approach to dispute resolution proved that alternate methods can be fair and equal. Properly categorizing claims that were more severe against claims that were to was paramount in choosing first to appear cases. The quick action of the mini-trial afforded victims in need compensation necessary to the treatment of their illnesses.By grouping the trials into series, the mini-trials also protected the asbestos manufactures of frivolous law suits and false claims of lung cancer due to smoking and not asbestos exposure. One of the biggest conclusions that can be drawn from this case is that the mini-trial is adoptable and long lasting. As recently as 2013, exactly 20 years after Baltimore's first a sbestos min-trial, Maryland is still using the TAR practice ND is a â€Å"major forum for asbestos litigation† (Richard, 2014). Baltimore's use of the mini-trial not only relieved the strain of over tasked court system, it proved that different forms of TAR could save time.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Waste Management Scandal - 883 Words

Waste Management Scandal BUS 320 Finance 1/8/16 Waste Management Waste Management Incorporated is considered the nations largest waste collector (Feder). Waste Management is a well known brand and dominates regions of the United States and Canada where they provide services. Anyone who sees their trucks tends to think, Garbage. During the early 1990s, instead of just picking up the garbage, Waste Management provided garbage to their investors in the form of an accounting scandal. This scandal would eventually cost investors around 6 billion dollars (Bloomberg News). This event was described by the associate director of the SECs Division of Enforcement, Thomas C. Newkirk, as possibly one of the most egregious accounting frauds†¦show more content†¦Waste Management survived as an entity for several reasons. For one reason, they were a profitable company versus an operation using accounting fraud simply to survive. The company had made money, in fact a lot of money, but nothing close to the numbers provided by the executive team. Secondly, the new management took their roles very seriously and rather than shuffling their feet and papering over the problem, they acted. The new management came clean with the public, settled with shareholders, and paid $26.8 million of the $30.8 million to settle an SEC lawsuit against their former executives (Bloomberg News). This proved to be a cheaper option than continuing their obligation to pay the legal costs of fighting the suit for the group. Lastly, Waste Management was and still is a leader in the environmental side of waste hauling. They have figured out a way to profit from recycling which is of course a big issue in our nation and the world today. While people may never forget the accounting scandal, today Waste Management is seen as a leader in green projects. The goodwill from this and a competent management team have the company in a favorable position less than 15 years after the scandal which must be considered as very strong accomplishment. Works Cited Feder, Barnaby J. Waste Management Stuck in Accounting Mire. Ed. New YorkShow MoreRelatedWaste Management Scandal861 Words   |  4 PagesWaste Management, Inc. is the nations largest waste collector (Feder). In other words, they collect and recycle garbage. They are a known brand and dominate the regions of the country and Canada where they provide services. Grownups and kids alike see their trucks and think, Garbage. Which could sound awful, but garbage is lucrative. In the early 1990s, Waste Management, instead of just picking up the garbage, provided garbage to their investors in the form of an accounting scandal whichRead MoreWaste Management Scandal Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesWaste Management Scandal Dean Buntrock established Waste Management, Inc. in 1968. 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